{"id":2300,"date":"2025-11-20T19:53:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T19:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/?p=2300","raw":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/?p=2300"},"modified":"2025-11-20T20:06:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T20:06:05","slug":"plagiarism-cases-in-journalism-and-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/zh\/plagiarism-cases-in-journalism-and-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6284\u88ad\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8fd1\u671f\u6848\u4f8b","raw":"\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6284\u88ad\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8fd1\u671f\u6848\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u4e11\u95fb\uff1a\u975e\u539f\u521b\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u9ad8\u6210\u672c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u521b\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u3002 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\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u65b0\u5174\u8bb0\u8005\u6770\u68ee\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14 (Jayson Blair) \u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u634f\u9020 \u5f15\u7528\u3001\u7f16\u9020\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u6284\u88ad\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u4e00\u9879\u5185\u90e8\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6709 30 \u591a\u7bc7\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u8f9e\u804c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e11\u95fb\u9707\u52a8\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002 \u5b83\u8fd8\u8feb\u4f7f\u62a5\u7eb8\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9769\u5176\u7f16\u8f91\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u67e5\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> \u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u8bb0\u8005\u6770\u68ee\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6284\u88ad\u548c\u634f\u9020\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 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Zakaria\uff08\u5bf9\u660e\u661f\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff09\u2013\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0eCNN\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u4e89\u8bae\uff082012\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u57282012\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458Fareed Zakaria\u5728\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u590d\u5236\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u6307\u63a7 \u6765\u81ea Jill Lepore \u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 Zakaria \u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab Time \u548c CNN \u77ed\u6682\u6682\u505c\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e89\u8bae\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6447\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> Zakaria\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4ece Jill Lepore \u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4e2d\u6458\u5f55\u4e86\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u9053\u6b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c3d\u7ba1 Zakaria \u88ab\u6682\u505c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46 Time \u548c CNN \u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u67e5\u540e\u90fd\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002 \u6b64\u6848\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8349\u7387\u5f52\u56e0\u548c\u6545\u610f\u6284\u88ad\u4e4b\u95f4\u754c\u9650\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u77e5\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8bef\u4e5f\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3>3\u3002 Maureen Dowd \u2013 \u6284\u88ad Josh Marshall (2009)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> \u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956 &#8211; \u83b7\u5956\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6 Maureen Dowd \u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u6284\u88ad Blogger Josh Marshall \u7684\u4e00\u6bb5 \u5728\u5979\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u5f52\u56e0\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> Dowd \u58f0\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\u2014\u2014\u5979\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u6e90\u3002 \u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u5f53\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u610f\u89c1\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3>4\u3002 Johann Hari \u2013 The Independent \u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u7f16\u9020 (2011)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> \u72ec\u7acb\u62a5\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6 Hari \u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5f15\u8bed\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u7684 \u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002 \u4ed6\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u540d\u653b\u51fb\u5728\u7ebf\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u54c8\u91cc\u5f52\u8fd8\u4ed6\u7684\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u5956\u5e76\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u6d3e\u3002 \u4e11\u95fb\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u62a5\u4ef7\u5f52\u56e0\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3>5\u3002 \u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u5e93\u514b \u2013 \u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u4e11\u95fb<\/h3>\n<p>1981\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u5409\u7c73\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5c81\u7684\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u6210\u763e\u8005\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3a\u5979\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u7279\u5199\u4f5c\u54c1\u5956\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u5409\u7c73\u4ece\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u634f\u9020\u7684\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u662f\u634f\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6284\u88ad\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5e93\u514b\u4e5f\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u590d\u5408\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u5f52\u56e0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u7ec6\u8282\u3002 \u66b4\u9732\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u8f9e\u804c\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ea7\u751f\u620f\u5267\u6027\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bb0\u8005\u63a8\u5411\u6284\u88ad\u548c\u634f\u9020\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3>6\u3002 Benny Johnson \u2013 BuzzFeed \u7684\u5189\u5189\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u661f\u5728 2014 \u5e74 <\/h3>\n<p>\uff0cBuzzFeed \u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f0f\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u5efa\u8005 Benny Johnson \u5728\u6570\u5341\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7b49\u6765\u6e90\u6284\u88ad\u3002 Buzzfeed \u8fc5\u901f\u89e3\u96c7\u4e86\u4ed6\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u66f4\u6b63\u3002 \u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u540e\u6765\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u4e11\u95fb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6284\u88ad\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2>\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u521b\u7684<\/h2>\n<h3>1\u3002 Kaavya Viswanathan \u2013 \u201cOpal Mehta \u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4eb2\u543b\u7684\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff082006 \u5e74\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 2006 \u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f Kaavya Viswanathan \u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\u300aOpal Mehta \u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4eb2\u543b\u3001\u88ab\u72c2\u91ce\u7684 \u6709\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0e\u6885\u6839\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u5f17\u8482\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u6210\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002 \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u88ab\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u53ec\u56de\uff0c\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u7eb3\u68ee\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u751f\u6daf\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> \u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u7eb3\u68ee\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5e74\u8f7b\u6210\u4eba\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u542b\u4ece\u6885\u6839\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u5f17\u8482\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6570\u5341\u6bb5\u6bb5\u843d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u5979\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546 Little, Brown \u5c06\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4ece\u8d27\u67b6\u4e0a\u64a4\u4e0b\u5e76\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002 \u6b64\u6848\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7b14\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u6210\u529f\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u6a21\u4eff\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u8ba8\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ed3\u675f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3>2\u3002 Doris Kearns Goodwin \u2013 Historical Works Under Fired (2002)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> \u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u83f2\u8328\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\u548c \u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u65af\u3002 \u5979\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u91cc\u6284\u88ad\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong>\u53e4\u5fb7\u6e29\u627f\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u4e0e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u3002 \u5979\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\u65f6\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002 \u8be5\u6848\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u91c7\u8d2d\u5728\u975e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3>3\u3002 Alex Haley \u2013 \u201cRoots\u201d\u548c\u590d\u5236\u6307\u63a7 (1978)<\/h3>\n<p>Alex Haley \u7684\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u4e66 Roots (1976) \u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u5730\u6807\u3002 \u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u8389\u88ab\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e93\u5c14\u5170\u5fb7\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u6d77\u8389\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u3002 \u6848\u4ef6\u5728\u5ead\u5916\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u6d77\u8389\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u201d\u501f\u6765\u7684\u3002 \u4e11\u95fb\u7ed9\u539f\u672c\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4e66\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u9634\u5f71\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d77\u8389\u5e7f\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6839\u6e90\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u542b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e93\u5c14\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u3002 Courlander \u8d77\u8bc9\u4fb5\u72af\u7248\u6743\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d77\u8389\u5728\u5ead\u5916\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6839\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5176\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u6848\u4e3a\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u9634\u5f71\u3002 \u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6284\u88ad\u6848\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5438\u53d6\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u627f\u8ba4\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3>4\u3002 Q.R. Markham \u2013 \u95f4\u8c0d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e11\u95fb (2011)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> Markham \u7684\u9996\u6b21\u95f4\u8c0d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u79d8\u5bc6\u523a\u5ba2\u300b\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u542b\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5362\u5fb7\u52d2\u59c6\u548c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u90a6\u5fb7 \u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u672c\u4e66\u88ab\u53ec\u56de\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u534f\u8bae\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002 \u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u7c7b\u578b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u667a\u529b\u76d7\u7a83\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3>5\u3002 Helene Hegemann \u2013 Axolotl Roadkill<\/h3>\n<p>2010\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u8d6b\u683c\u66fc\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300aAxolotl Roadkill\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\u5979\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u6bb5\u843d \u535a\u4e3b\u3002 \u9ed1\u683c\u66fc\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u8ba4\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u521b\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u54f2\u5b66\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002 \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u5173\u4e8e\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8fa9\u8bba\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6284\u88ad\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u7edf\u4e00\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3>6\u3002 Stig S\u00e6terbakken \u2013 \u632a\u5a01\u6587\u5b66\u4e89\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p> 2002 \u5e74\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u4f5c\u5bb6 Stig S\u00e6terbakken \u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300aSiamesisk\u300b\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u6545\u610f\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u6284\u88ad\u3002 \u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u7075\u611f\u3001\u656c\u610f\u548c\u76d7\u7a83\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u754c\u9650\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f5c\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u5e73\u8861\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e0e\u5c0a\u91cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2>\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6284\u88ad\u4e11\u95fb\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fdc\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3>1\u3002 CNN\u7684Andrew Kaczynski\u548cBuzzFeed\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65b0\u95fb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9CNN\u7684Andrew Kaczynski\u548c\u5176\u4ed6BuzzFeed\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e \u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u5f52\u56e0\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u8349\u7387\u7684\u5f52\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u7ec6\u7ebf\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3>2\u3002 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u201d\u6284\u88ad<\/h3>\n<p>\u5230 2023-2025 \u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528 AI \u6765\u751f\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u6284\u88ad\u73b0\u6709\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002 \u5305\u62ec CNET \u5728\u5185\u7684\u51e0\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u64a4\u56de\u6216\u7ea0\u6b63 AI \u751f\u6210\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u672a\u5f52\u56e0\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u3002 \u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6284\u88ad\u6b63\u5728\u6f14\u53d8\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u673a\u5668\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3>3\u3002 \u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u4ee3\u7b14\u4f5c\u54c1<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee3\u7b14\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5408\u5e76\u672a\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u89e3\u9664\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u5e38\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u6284\u88ad\u5982\u4f55\u4ecd\u7136\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u9ad8\u989d\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6284\u88ad\uff1f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6284\u88ad\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u4e8e\uff1a<\/li>\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5f52\u56e0\u4e60\u60ef<\/li>\n<li>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u6216\u4ee3\u7b14\u4f5c\u5bb6<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u8ba4\u53ef\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6e34\u671b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6545\u610f\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7c97\u5fc3\u3002 \u4f46\u540e\u679c\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3>\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u6284\u88ad<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"\/plagiarism-checker\/\">OriginalityReport<\/a>\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001Turnitin \u6216 Copyscape<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u5f15\u6587<\/li>\n<li>\u4e86\u89e3\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7248\u6743\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u8df5\u9053\u5fb7\u5199\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6267\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a \u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5f52\u56e0\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2>\u8457\u540d\u6284\u88ad\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6559\u8bad<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6284\u88ad\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8d4c\u6ce8\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002 \u4e11\u95fb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1b \u5b83\u4eec\u4fb5\u8680\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fe1\u8d37\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u7075\u611f\u3002 <\/li>\n<li>\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u52a9\u957f\u6377\u5f84\u3002 <\/li>\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u662f\u53cc\u5203\u7684\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u6284\u88ad\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/li>\n<li>\u58f0\u8a89\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e11\u95fb\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6284\u88ad\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5c06\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u4e11\u95fb\u548c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002 <\/p>\n<table class=\"custom-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65b9\u9762<\/th>\n<th>\u65b0\u95fb<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<th>\u6587\u5b66\/\u5199\u4f5c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8d28<\/td>\n<td> \u62a5\u544a\u65e8\u5728\u544a\u77e5\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u62a5\u4ef7\u3002 <\/td>\n<td>\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u6216\u827a\u672f\u8868\u8fbe\u521b\u9020\u539f\u521b\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u3002 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5f62\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u590d\u5236\u5f15\u8bed\u6216\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6765\u6e90\u6216\u65e0\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u3002 <\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u6216\u4eba\u7269\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b \u201c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u501f\u7528\u201d\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u7075\u611f\u201d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540e\u679c<\/td>\n<td>\u64a4\u56de\u3001\u505c\u804c\u3001\u89e3\u96c7\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002 <\/td>\n<td>\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u635f\u5bb3\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u53ec\u56de\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u4ea4\u6613\u635f\u5931\u3002 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8457\u540d\u6848\u4ef6 <\/td>\n<td>&#8211; Jayson Blair (NYT, 2003) \u2013 \u7f16\u9020\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u6284\u88ad\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\uff08\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\uff0c1981 \u5e74\uff09\u2014\u2014\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u56e0\u634f\u9020\/\u501f\u7528\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u800c\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Fareed Zakaria (2012) \u2013 \u56e0\u6284\u88ad\u6307\u63a7\u800c\u6682\u505c\u3002 <\/td>\n<td>&#8211; Alex Haley (Roots) \u2013 \u590d\u5236 Harold Courlander \u7684\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Kaavya Viswanathan (2006) \u2013 \u56e0\u6284\u88ad\u800c\u53ec\u56de\u7684\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Helene Hegemann (Axolotl Roadkill, 2010) \u2013 \u4ece\u5728\u7ebf\u535a\u4e3b\u590d\u5236\u3002 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b <\/td>\n<td>&#8211; Benny Johnson (Buzzfeed, 2014) \u2013 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<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u8bda\u4fe1\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7b7e\u540d<\/h2>\n<p>\u6284\u88ad\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8fdd\u53cd\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6770\u68ee\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\u5230\u5361\u7ef4\u4e9a\u00b7\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u7eb3\u68ee\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u6284\u88ad\u4e11\u95fb\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002 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\r\n<p>\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u521b\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u5f53\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6284\u88ad\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5077\u6587\u5b57\uff1b \u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4fb5\u8680\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u516c\u5171\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002 \u4ece\u634f\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u5230\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6284\u88ad\u4e11\u95fb\u9707\u64bc\u4e86\u5a92\u4f53\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p>\u6284\u88ad\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u521b\u610f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u7f6a\u201d\u3002 \u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u5a01\u80c1\u7814\u7a76\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6284\u88ad\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u516c\u4f17\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u7834\u574f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u5316\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002 \u4ece\u62a5\u7eb8\u5230\u7545\u9500\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6284\u88ad\u4e11\u95fb\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u548c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p>\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u548c\u5927\u9646\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u91ce\u5fc3\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u7c97\u5fc3\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u9053\u5fb7\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6284\u88ad\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002 \u8bb0\u8005\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u4f5c\u539f\u521b\u53d9\u8ff0\u6216\u8d5e\u626c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u611f\u3002 \u5f53\u6284\u88ad\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u662f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u5931\u53bb\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff1a\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u6216\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002 <\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u4e13\u4e1a\u540e\u679c\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5956\u52b1\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5408\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u3002 <\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u6587\u5316\u4f24\u5bb3\uff1a\u6284\u88ad\u62b9\u53bb\u4e86\u539f\u521b\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002 <\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6284\u88ad\u4e11\u95fb\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h2>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u4e11\u95fb<\/h2>\r\n \r\n<h3>1\u3002 \u6770\u68ee\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14 \u2013 \u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4e11\u95fb (2003)<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p> \u6700\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6284\u88ad\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u53d1\u751f\u5728 2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u65b0\u5174\u8bb0\u8005\u6770\u68ee\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14 (Jayson Blair) \u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u634f\u9020 \u5f15\u7528\u3001\u7f16\u9020\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u6284\u88ad\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u4e00\u9879\u5185\u90e8\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6709 30 \u591a\u7bc7\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u8f9e\u804c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e11\u95fb\u9707\u52a8\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002 \u5b83\u8fd8\u8feb\u4f7f\u62a5\u7eb8\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9769\u5176\u7f16\u8f91\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u67e5\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> \u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u8bb0\u8005\u6770\u68ee\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6284\u88ad\u548c\u634f\u9020\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u4ed6\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u5f15\u8bed\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u672c\u8eab\u5c06\u4e11\u95fb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u80cc\u53db\u548c 152 \u5e74\u62a5\u7eb8\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4e\u70b9\u201d\u3002 \u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f16\u8f91\u8c6a\u5384\u5c14\u00b7\u96f7\u6069\u65af\u548c\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u535a\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u8feb\u4f7f\u65b0\u95fb\u7f16\u8f91\u5ba4\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5438\u53d6\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u9053\u5fb7\u76d1\u7763\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6709\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>2\u3002 Fareed Zakaria\uff08\u5bf9\u660e\u661f\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff09\u2013\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0eCNN\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u4e89\u8bae\uff082012\uff09<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>\u57282012\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458Fareed Zakaria\u5728\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u590d\u5236\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u6307\u63a7 \u6765\u81ea Jill Lepore \u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 Zakaria \u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab Time \u548c CNN \u77ed\u6682\u6682\u505c\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e89\u8bae\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6447\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> Zakaria\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4ece Jill Lepore \u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4e2d\u6458\u5f55\u4e86\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u9053\u6b49\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c3d\u7ba1 Zakaria \u88ab\u6682\u505c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46 Time \u548c CNN \u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u67e5\u540e\u90fd\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002 \u6b64\u6848\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8349\u7387\u5f52\u56e0\u548c\u6545\u610f\u6284\u88ad\u4e4b\u95f4\u754c\u9650\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u77e5\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8bef\u4e5f\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>3\u3002 Maureen Dowd \u2013 \u6284\u88ad Josh Marshall (2009)<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> \u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956 - \u83b7\u5956\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6 Maureen Dowd \u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u6284\u88ad Blogger Josh Marshall \u7684\u4e00\u6bb5 \u5728\u5979\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u5f52\u56e0\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> Dowd \u58f0\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\u2014\u2014\u5979\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u6e90\u3002 \u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u5f53\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u610f\u89c1\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>4\u3002 Johann Hari \u2013 The Independent \u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u7f16\u9020 (2011)<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> \u72ec\u7acb\u62a5\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6 Hari \u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5f15\u8bed\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u7684 \u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002 \u4ed6\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u540d\u653b\u51fb\u5728\u7ebf\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u54c8\u91cc\u5f52\u8fd8\u4ed6\u7684\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u5956\u5e76\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u6d3e\u3002 \u4e11\u95fb\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u62a5\u4ef7\u5f52\u56e0\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>5\u3002 \u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u5e93\u514b \u2013 \u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u4e11\u95fb<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>1981\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u5409\u7c73\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5c81\u7684\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u6210\u763e\u8005\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3a\u5979\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u7279\u5199\u4f5c\u54c1\u5956\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u5409\u7c73\u4ece\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u634f\u9020\u7684\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u662f\u634f\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6284\u88ad\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5e93\u514b\u4e5f\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u590d\u5408\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u5f52\u56e0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u7ec6\u8282\u3002 \u66b4\u9732\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u8f9e\u804c\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ea7\u751f\u620f\u5267\u6027\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bb0\u8005\u63a8\u5411\u6284\u88ad\u548c\u634f\u9020\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>6\u3002 Benny Johnson \u2013 BuzzFeed \u7684\u5189\u5189\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u661f\u5728 2014 \u5e74 <\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>\uff0cBuzzFeed \u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f0f\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u5efa\u8005 Benny Johnson \u5728\u6570\u5341\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7b49\u6765\u6e90\u6284\u88ad\u3002 Buzzfeed \u8fc5\u901f\u89e3\u96c7\u4e86\u4ed6\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u66f4\u6b63\u3002 \u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u540e\u6765\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u4e11\u95fb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6284\u88ad\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h2>\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u521b\u7684<\/h2>\r\n \r\n<h3>1\u3002 Kaavya Viswanathan \u2013 \u201cOpal Mehta \u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4eb2\u543b\u7684\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff082006 \u5e74\uff09<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>\u5728 2006 \u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f Kaavya Viswanathan \u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\u300aOpal Mehta \u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4eb2\u543b\u3001\u88ab\u72c2\u91ce\u7684 \u6709\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0e\u6885\u6839\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u5f17\u8482\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u6210\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002 \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u88ab\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u53ec\u56de\uff0c\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u7eb3\u68ee\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u751f\u6daf\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> \u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u7eb3\u68ee\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5e74\u8f7b\u6210\u4eba\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u542b\u4ece\u6885\u6839\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u5f17\u8482\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6570\u5341\u6bb5\u6bb5\u843d\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u5979\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546 Little, Brown \u5c06\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4ece\u8d27\u67b6\u4e0a\u64a4\u4e0b\u5e76\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002 \u6b64\u6848\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7b14\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u6210\u529f\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u6a21\u4eff\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u8ba8\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ed3\u675f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>2\u3002 Doris Kearns Goodwin \u2013 Historical Works Under Fired (2002)<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> \u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u83f2\u8328\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\u548c \u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u65af\u3002 \u5979\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u91cc\u6284\u88ad\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong>\u53e4\u5fb7\u6e29\u627f\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u4e0e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u3002 \u5979\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\u65f6\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002 \u8be5\u6848\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u91c7\u8d2d\u5728\u975e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>3\u3002 Alex Haley \u2013 \u201cRoots\u201d\u548c\u590d\u5236\u6307\u63a7 (1978)<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>Alex Haley \u7684\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u4e66 Roots (1976) \u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u5730\u6807\u3002 \u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u8389\u88ab\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e93\u5c14\u5170\u5fb7\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u6d77\u8389\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u3002 \u6848\u4ef6\u5728\u5ead\u5916\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u6d77\u8389\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u201d\u501f\u6765\u7684\u3002 \u4e11\u95fb\u7ed9\u539f\u672c\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4e66\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u9634\u5f71\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d77\u8389\u5e7f\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6839\u6e90\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u542b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e93\u5c14\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u3002 Courlander \u8d77\u8bc9\u4fb5\u72af\u7248\u6743\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d77\u8389\u5728\u5ead\u5916\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6839\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5176\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u6848\u4e3a\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u9634\u5f71\u3002 \u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6284\u88ad\u6848\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5438\u53d6\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u627f\u8ba4\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>4\u3002 Q.R. Markham \u2013 \u95f4\u8c0d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e11\u95fb (2011)<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/strong> Markham \u7684\u9996\u6b21\u95f4\u8c0d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u79d8\u5bc6\u523a\u5ba2\u300b\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u542b\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5362\u5fb7\u52d2\u59c6\u548c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u90a6\u5fb7 \u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u672c\u4e66\u88ab\u53ec\u56de\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u534f\u8bae\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002 \u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u7c7b\u578b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u667a\u529b\u76d7\u7a83\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>5\u3002 Helene Hegemann \u2013 Axolotl Roadkill<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>2010\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u8d6b\u683c\u66fc\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300aAxolotl Roadkill\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\u5979\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u6bb5\u843d \u535a\u4e3b\u3002 \u9ed1\u683c\u66fc\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u8ba4\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u521b\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u54f2\u5b66\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002 \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u5173\u4e8e\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8fa9\u8bba\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6284\u88ad\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u7edf\u4e00\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>6\u3002 Stig S\u00e6terbakken \u2013 \u632a\u5a01\u6587\u5b66\u4e89\u8bae<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p> 2002 \u5e74\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u4f5c\u5bb6 Stig S\u00e6terbakken \u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300aSiamesisk\u300b\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u6545\u610f\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u6284\u88ad\u3002 \u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u7075\u611f\u3001\u656c\u610f\u548c\u76d7\u7a83\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u754c\u9650\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f5c\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u5e73\u8861\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e0e\u5c0a\u91cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h2>\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\r\n \r\n<p>\u6284\u88ad\u4e11\u95fb\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fdc\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>1\u3002 CNN\u7684Andrew Kaczynski\u548cBuzzFeed\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>\u5728\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65b0\u95fb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9CNN\u7684Andrew Kaczynski\u548c\u5176\u4ed6BuzzFeed\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e \u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u5f52\u56e0\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u8349\u7387\u7684\u5f52\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u7ec6\u7ebf\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>2\u3002 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u201d\u6284\u88ad<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>\u5230 2023-2025 \u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528 AI \u6765\u751f\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u6284\u88ad\u73b0\u6709\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002 \u5305\u62ec CNET \u5728\u5185\u7684\u51e0\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u64a4\u56de\u6216\u7ea0\u6b63 AI \u751f\u6210\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u672a\u5f52\u56e0\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u3002 \u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6284\u88ad\u6b63\u5728\u6f14\u53d8\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u673a\u5668\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>3\u3002 \u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u4ee3\u7b14\u4f5c\u54c1<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee3\u7b14\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5408\u5e76\u672a\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u89e3\u9664\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u5e38\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u6284\u88ad\u5982\u4f55\u4ecd\u7136\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u9ad8\u989d\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6284\u88ad\uff1f<\/h2>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u6284\u88ad\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u4e8e\uff1a<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5f52\u56e0\u4e60\u60ef<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u6216\u4ee3\u7b14\u4f5c\u5bb6<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u5bf9\u8ba4\u53ef\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6e34\u671b<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6545\u610f\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7c97\u5fc3\u3002 \u4f46\u540e\u679c\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u6284\u88ad<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a<\/p>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"\/plagiarism-checker\/\">OriginalityReport<\/a>\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001Turnitin \u6216 Copyscape<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u5f15\u6587<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u4e86\u89e3\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7248\u6743\u6cd5<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u5b9e\u8df5\u9053\u5fb7\u5199\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6267\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a \u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5f52\u56e0\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<h2>\u8457\u540d\u6284\u88ad\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6559\u8bad<\/h2>\r\n \r\n<p>\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6284\u88ad\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8d4c\u6ce8\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002 \u4e11\u95fb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1b \u5b83\u4eec\u4fb5\u8680\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fe1\u8d37\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u7075\u611f\u3002 <\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u52a9\u957f\u6377\u5f84\u3002 <\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u662f\u53cc\u5203\u7684\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u6284\u88ad\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u58f0\u8a89\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e11\u95fb\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<p> \u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6284\u88ad\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\r\n \r\n<p>\u5b83\u5c06\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u4e11\u95fb\u548c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<table class=\"custom-table\"> <tbody> \r\n<tr> \r\n<th>\u65b9\u9762<\/th>\r\n \r\n<th>\u65b0\u95fb<\/th>\r\n <\/th>\r\n \r\n<th>\u6587\u5b66\/\u5199\u4f5c<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n \r\n<tr> \r\n<td>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8d28<\/td>\r\n \r\n<td> \u62a5\u544a\u65e8\u5728\u544a\u77e5\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u62a5\u4ef7\u3002 <\/td>\r\n \r\n<td>\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u6216\u827a\u672f\u8868\u8fbe\u521b\u9020\u539f\u521b\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u3002 <\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n \r\n<tr> \r\n<td>\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5f62\u5f0f<\/td>\r\n \r\n<td>\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u590d\u5236\u5f15\u8bed\u6216\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6765\u6e90\u6216\u65e0\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u3002 <\/td>\r\n \r\n<td>\u590d\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u6216\u4eba\u7269\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b \u201c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u501f\u7528\u201d\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u7075\u611f\u201d\u3002<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n \r\n<tr> \r\n<td>\u540e\u679c<\/td>\r\n \r\n<td>\u64a4\u56de\u3001\u505c\u804c\u3001\u89e3\u96c7\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002 <\/td>\r\n \r\n<td>\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u635f\u5bb3\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u53ec\u56de\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u4ea4\u6613\u635f\u5931\u3002 <\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n \r\n<tr> \r\n<td>\u8457\u540d\u6848\u4ef6 <\/td>\r\n \r\n<td>- Jayson Blair (NYT, 2003) \u2013 \u7f16\u9020\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u6284\u88ad\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p>- \u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\uff08\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\uff0c1981 \u5e74\uff09\u2014\u2014\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u56e0\u634f\u9020\/\u501f\u7528\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u800c\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p>- Fareed Zakaria (2012) \u2013 \u56e0\u6284\u88ad\u6307\u63a7\u800c\u6682\u505c\u3002 <\/td>\r\n \r\n<td>- Alex Haley (Roots) \u2013 \u590d\u5236 Harold Courlander \u7684\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p>- Kaavya Viswanathan (2006) \u2013 \u56e0\u6284\u88ad\u800c\u53ec\u56de\u7684\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\r\n \r\n<p>- Helene Hegemann (Axolotl Roadkill, 2010) \u2013 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