{"id":2336,"date":"2025-11-24T17:49:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T17:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/?p=2336","raw":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/?p=2336"},"modified":"2025-11-24T19:04:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T19:04:14","slug":"plagiarism-cases-in-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2","raw":"\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 &#8211; \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03af\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf: \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/li>\n<li>\u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0399\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae: \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae: \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb.<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 1: Elias Alsabti \u2013 The Phantom Researcher<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u039f Elias Alsabti, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1970 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 1980. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 60 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u039f Alsabti \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2: \u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alsabti \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 2: Bharat Aggarwal \u2013 Curcumin Controversy<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u039f Bharat Aggarwal \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf MD Anderson Cancer Center \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2: \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Aggarwal \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 30 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 3: Joachim Boldt \u2013 Fabricated Anesthesia Studies<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u039f Joachim Boldt, \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf Boldt \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2: \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 220 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Boldt \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 4: \u0386\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1 \u0391\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u2013 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf: \u0397 \u0386\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1 \u0391\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 &amp; \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 Baker Idi \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2: \u0397 Ahimastos \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u0395\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 5: Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg \u2013 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u039f Karl-Theodor Zu Guttenberg \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0386\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf 2006, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u03a4\u03bf 2011, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af sleuth \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 475 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf &quot;Guttenplag Wiki&quot;, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf crowdsourced.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2: \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Guttenberg \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>. \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1992.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u03a4\u03bf 2012, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf Semmelweis \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf Schmitt \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Schmitt \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 7: Jan Hendrik Sch\u00f6n \u2013 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 Bell Labs<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2: \u039f Sch\u00f6n \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf Sch\u00f6n \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/li>\n<li>Fallout: \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Bell Labs \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Konstanz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Nature \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>Fallout: \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Yoshiki Sasai \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 Obokata \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Riken, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>. \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>Fallout: \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>. <\/p>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>Fallout: \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>. \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf DNA.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/li>\n<li>Fallout: \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>Fallout: \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>. <\/p>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<li>Fallout: \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>. \u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0399\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: \u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u00bb \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03c0. Turnitin)<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Guttenplag Wiki<\/li>\n<li>Retraction Watch \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 Watchdog<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1;<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 &#8211; \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<\/li>\n<li>\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><br \/> \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1;<br \/> <em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/em> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Jan Hendrik Sch\u00f6n, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u039f \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/strong><br \/> \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<br \/> <em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/em> \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Bharat Aggarwal \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><br \/> \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<br \/> <em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/em> \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Karl-Theodor Zu Guttenberg \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><br \/> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<br \/> \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf International Journal for Educational Integrity \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 COVID-19, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7<\/strong><br \/> \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<br \/> \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u00bb. \u0391\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<br \/> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Hwang Woo-suk, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd: \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Ithenticate \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf Turnitin<\/li>\n<li>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 &#8211; \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7: \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"raw":"<h2>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\r\n \r\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 - \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03af\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\r\n \r\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1;<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf: \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u0399\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae: \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae: \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb.<\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 1: Elias Alsabti \u2013 The Phantom Researcher<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u039f Elias Alsabti, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1970 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 1980. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 60 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u039f Alsabti \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2: \u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alsabti \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 2: Bharat Aggarwal \u2013 Curcumin Controversy<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u039f Bharat Aggarwal \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf MD Anderson Cancer Center \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2: \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Aggarwal \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 30 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 3: Joachim Boldt \u2013 Fabricated Anesthesia Studies<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u039f Joachim Boldt, \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf Boldt \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2: \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 220 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Boldt \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 4: \u0386\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1 \u0391\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u2013 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf: \u0397 \u0386\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1 \u0391\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 &amp; \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 Baker Idi \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2: \u0397 Ahimastos \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u0395\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 5: Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg \u2013 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u039f Karl-Theodor Zu Guttenberg \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0386\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf 2006, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u03a4\u03bf 2011, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af sleuth \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 475 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf &quot;Guttenplag Wiki&quot;, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf crowdsourced.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2: \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Guttenberg \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n. \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1992.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u03a4\u03bf 2012, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf Semmelweis \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf Schmitt \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Schmitt \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 7: Jan Hendrik Sch\u00f6n \u2013 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 Bell Labs<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2: \u039f Sch\u00f6n \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf Sch\u00f6n \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>Fallout: \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Bell Labs \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Konstanz.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Nature \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>Fallout: \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Yoshiki Sasai \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 Obokata \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Riken, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n. \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>Fallout: \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n. \r\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>Fallout: \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n. \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf DNA.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>Fallout: \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>Fallout: \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n. \r\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2: \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>Fallout: \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n. \u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u0399\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<h3>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae;<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc:<\/p>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u03a0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: \u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u00bb \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<h3>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae;<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03c0. Turnitin)<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Guttenplag Wiki<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>Retraction Watch \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 Watchdog<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>\u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9:<\/p>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<h2>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1;<\/h2>\r\n \r\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 - \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\r\n \r\n<h3>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1;<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u0395\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\r\n \r\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li><strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><br \/> \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1;<br \/> <em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/em> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Jan Hendrik Sch\u00f6n, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u039f \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li><strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/strong><br \/> \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<br \/> <em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/em> \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Bharat Aggarwal \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><br \/> \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<br \/> <em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/em> \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Karl-Theodor Zu Guttenberg \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li><strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><br \/> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<br \/> \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf International Journal for Educational Integrity \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 COVID-19, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li><strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7<\/strong><br \/> \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<br \/> \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u00bb. \u0391\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<br \/> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Hwang Woo-suk, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<h3>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd: \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\r\n \r\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af:<\/p>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<h2>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\r\n \r\n<p>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\r\n \r\n<ul> \r\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Ithenticate \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf Turnitin<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/li>\r\n \r\n<li>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2)<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n \r\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 - \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\r\n \r\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\r\n \r\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7: \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 &#8211; \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03af\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 [&hellip;]","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_aioseo_title":"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7","_aioseo_description":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2.","_locale":"el","_original_post":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/?p=1299","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic-writing","el"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OriginalityReport.com -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-24T17:49:31+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-24T19:04:14+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2.\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/el\\\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"\\u03a0\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03ce\\u03c3\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03c2 \\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03b3\\u03bf\\u03ba\\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03c0\\u03ae\\u03c2 \\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03bd \\u03b5\\u03c0\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03ae\\u03bc\\u03b7\",\"headline\":\"\\u0394\\u03b9\\u03ac\\u03c3\\u03b7\\u03bc\\u03b5\\u03c2 \\u03c0\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03ce\\u03c3\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03c2 \\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03b3\\u03bf\\u03ba\\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03c0\\u03ae\\u03c2 \\u03c0\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u03c3\\u03c5\\u03b3\\u03ba\\u03bb\\u03cc\\u03bd\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03b1\\u03bd \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bd \\u03ba\\u03cc\\u03c3\\u03bc\\u03bf \\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03c2 \\u03b5\\u03c0\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03ae\\u03bc\\u03b7\\u03c2\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/#organization\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-24T17:49:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-24T19:04:14+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/el\\\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/el\\\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Academic Writing\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/el\\\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/el\\\/category\\\/academic-writing\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Academic Writing\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/el\\\/category\\\/academic-writing\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Academic Writing\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/el\\\/category\\\/academic-writing\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/el\\\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0394\\u03b9\\u03ac\\u03c3\\u03b7\\u03bc\\u03b5\\u03c2 \\u03c0\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03ce\\u03c3\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03c2 \\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03b3\\u03bf\\u03ba\\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03c0\\u03ae\\u03c2 \\u03c0\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u03c3\\u03c5\\u03b3\\u03ba\\u03bb\\u03cc\\u03bd\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03b1\\u03bd \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bd \\u03ba\\u03cc\\u03c3\\u03bc\\u03bf \\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03c2 \\u03b5\\u03c0\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03ae\\u03bc\\u03b7\\u03c2\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/el\\\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u0394\\u03b9\\u03ac\\u03c3\\u03b7\\u03bc\\u03b5\\u03c2 \\u03c0\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03ce\\u03c3\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03c2 \\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03b3\\u03bf\\u03ba\\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03c0\\u03ae\\u03c2 \\u03c0\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u03c3\\u03c5\\u03b3\\u03ba\\u03bb\\u03cc\\u03bd\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03b1\\u03bd \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bd \\u03ba\\u03cc\\u03c3\\u03bc\\u03bf \\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03c2 \\u03b5\\u03c0\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03ae\\u03bc\\u03b7\\u03c2\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/el\\\/category\\\/academic-writing\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Academic Writing\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"OriginalityReport.com\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/el\\\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/12bc75f5154b9b696ef29ff12ea7872173bbd2227d1943f8b7bd3ee83158d424?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"admin\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/el\\\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/el\\\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u03a0\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03ce\\u03c3\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03c2 \\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03b3\\u03bf\\u03ba\\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03c0\\u03ae\\u03c2 \\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03bd \\u03b5\\u03c0\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03ae\\u03bc\\u03b7\",\"description\":\"\\u039f\\u03b9 \\u03c0\\u03b9\\u03bf \\u03c3\\u03c5\\u03c7\\u03bd\\u03ad\\u03c2 \\u03c0\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03ce\\u03c3\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03c2 \\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03b3\\u03bf\\u03ba\\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03c0\\u03ae\\u03c2 \\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03bd \\u03b5\\u03c0\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03ae\\u03bc\\u03b7, \\u03bf\\u03b9 \\u03b1\\u03b9\\u03c4\\u03af\\u03b5\\u03c2 \\u03ba\\u03b1\\u03b9 \\u03bf\\u03b9 \\u03c3\\u03c5\\u03bd\\u03ad\\u03c0\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03ad\\u03c2 \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c5\\u03c2. \\u03a0\\u03c1\\u03b1\\u03ba\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03ad\\u03c2 \\u03c3\\u03c5\\u03bc\\u03b2\\u03bf\\u03c5\\u03bb\\u03ad\\u03c2 \\u03b3\\u03b9\\u03b1 \\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03bd \\u03c0\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bb\\u03b7\\u03c8\\u03b7 \\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03c2 \\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03b3\\u03bf\\u03ba\\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03c0\\u03ae\\u03c2.\",\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/el\\\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/#author\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-24T17:49:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-24T19:04:14+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"OriginalityReport.com\",\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/originalityreport.com\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7","description":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/#blogposting","name":"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7","headline":"\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/author\/admin\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/#organization"},"datePublished":"2025-11-24T17:49:31+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-24T19:04:14+00:00","inLanguage":"el","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Academic Writing"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/category\/academic-writing\/#listItem","name":"Academic Writing"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/category\/academic-writing\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Academic Writing","item":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/category\/academic-writing\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/#listItem","name":"\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/category\/academic-writing\/#listItem","name":"Academic Writing"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/#organization","name":"OriginalityReport.com","url":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/author\/admin\/#author","url":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/author\/admin\/","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/12bc75f5154b9b696ef29ff12ea7872173bbd2227d1943f8b7bd3ee83158d424?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"admin"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/","name":"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7","description":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2.","inLanguage":"el","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/author\/admin\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/author\/admin\/#author"},"datePublished":"2025-11-24T17:49:31+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-24T19:04:14+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/","name":"OriginalityReport.com","inLanguage":"el","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"el_GR","og:site_name":"OriginalityReport.com -","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7","og:description":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2.","og:url":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/","article:published_time":"2025-11-24T17:49:31+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-11-24T19:04:14+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7","twitter:description":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2."},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"2336","title":"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7","description":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2.","keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2025-11-24 17:49:31","updated":"2025-11-24 19:06:29","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/category\/academic-writing\/\" title=\"Academic Writing\">Academic Writing<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/"},{"label":"Academic Writing","link":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/category\/academic-writing\/"},{"label":"\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2","link":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/el\/plagiarism-cases-in-science\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2916,"href":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2336\/revisions\/2916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/originalityreport.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}